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Human Resources

This is the Human Resources category of the Broad REach Benefits blog. At Broad Reach Benefits, we focus on employers that have between 30 and 500 benefit eligible employees. We’re employee benefit specialists, not a big box brokerage firm or payroll company with a sales force peddling policies.

Fair Employment – Equal Pay Laws For New Jersey

The federal Equal Pay Act (EPA) requires that men and women receive equal pay for equal work in the same establishment. In addition to the federal EPA, many states, including New Jersey, have enacted their own equal pay laws prohibiting wage discrimination based on gender and other characteristics.

This Employment Law Summary provides an overview of New Jersey’s Diane B. Allen Equal Pay Act (NJEPA), which prohibits certain pay differentials between men and women, and the Law Against Discrimination (LAD), which was amended by the NJEPA to expand protections against unequal pay based on various protected traits.

COVERED EMPLOYERS

The NJEPA applies to virtually all employers in the state, other than nonprofit hospital associations or corporations, and generally protects all employees, both male and female. However, it does not protect volunteers providing service for a nonprofit organization, farm workers, or domestic servants in a private home or hotel.

The LAD is a broader anti-discrimination law that prohibits a variety of entities, including all employers with one or more employees in the state (other than employers of domestic servants), from discriminating in compensation or against employees or job applicants based on any of several characteristics.

PROHIBITED PAY PRACTICES

The NJEPA prohibits employers from discriminating in any way in the rate or method of payment of wages to any employee based on sex. In addition, the LAD prohibits employers from discriminating against employees or applicants in compensation or the terms, conditions or privileges of employment based on any of the following, which are known as protected traits:

  • Race (including “traits historically associated with race,” such as hair texture, hair type and protective hairstyles);
  • Color;
  • Age (18+);
  • Sex (including pregnancy or breastfeeding);
  • Affectional or sexual orientation;
  • Gender identity or expression;
  • Creed/religion;
  • Marital status;

    • …

By |March 3rd, 2024|Broad Reach Benefits, Disability, Employee Benefits, Employee Communications, Human Resources, Legislation, U.S. Department of Labor|Comments Off on Fair Employment – Equal Pay Laws For New Jersey
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IRS Releases ACA Pay-or-Play Penalties for 2025

On Feb. 12, 2024, the IRS released updated penalty amounts for 2025 related to the employer shared responsibility (pay-or-play) rules under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). For calendar year 2025, the adjusted $2,000 penalty amount is $2,900, and the adjusted $3,000 penalty amount is $4,350. This is a decrease from the penalty amounts for the 2024 calendar year, which are $2,970 and $4,460, respectively.

Pay-or-Play Penalty Calculations

Under the pay-or-play rules, an applicable large employer (ALE) is only liable for a penalty if at least one full-time employee receives a subsidy for Exchange coverage. Employees who are offered affordable, minimum-value (MV) coverage are generally not eligible for these Exchange subsidies.

Depending on the circumstances, one of two penalties may apply under the pay-or-play rules: the 4980H(a) penalty or the 4980H(b) penalty.

  • Under Section 4980H(a), an ALE will be subject to a penalty if it does not offer coverage to “substantially all” (generally, at least 95%) of its full-time employees (and dependents) and any one of its full-time employees receives a subsidy toward their Exchange plan. The monthly penalty assessed on ALEs that do not offer coverage to substantially all full-time employees and their dependents is equal to the ALE’s number of full-time employees (minus 30) multiplied by 1/12 of $2,000 (as adjusted) for any applicable month.

 

  • Under Section 4980H(b), ALEs that offer coverage to substantially all full-time employees (and dependents) may still be subject to a penalty if at least one full-time employee obtains a subsidy through an Exchange because the ALE did not offer coverage to all full-time employees, or the ALE’s coverage is unaffordable or does not provide MV. The monthly penalty assessed on an ALE for each full-time employee who receives a subsidy is …
By |February 13th, 2024|Broad Reach Benefits, Compliance, Human Resources, IRS|Comments Off on IRS Releases ACA Pay-or-Play Penalties for 2025
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Legal Alert- DOL Updates Model Employer CHIP Notice

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), through its Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA), has released a new model Employer CHIP Notice with information current as of Jan. 31, 2024.

Background

As a reminder, the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA) imposes an annual notice requirement on employers that maintain group health plans in states that provide premium assistance subsidies under a Medicaid plan or a Children’s Health Insurance Plan (CHIP).

An employer can choose to provide the notice on its own or concurrent with the furnishing of:

  • Materials notifying the employee of health plan eligibility;
  • Materials provided to the employee in connection with an open season or election process conducted under the plan; o
  • The summary plan description (SPD).

Covered Employers

An employer is subject to this annual notice requirement if its group health plan covers participants who reside in a state that provides a premium assistance subsidy, regardless of the employer’s location.

The DOL’s model notice, which employers may use for this disclosure, is updated periodically to reflect changes in the states that offer premium assistance subsidies. The DOL’s model Employer CHIP Notice includes information current as of Jan. 31, 2024.

Employers could also choose to prepare their own notices or modify the model notice. Employers should be sure to include at least the minimum relevant state contact information for any employee residing in a state with premium assistance.

Employer Resources

The EBSA’s CHIPRA webpage includes the latest model notice (English language and Spanish language versions are available), a fact sheet, a compliance assistance guide and other publications for employers and advisers.

By |February 4th, 2024|Broad Reach Benefits, Human Resources, U.S. Department of Labor|Comments Off on Legal Alert- DOL Updates Model Employer CHIP Notice
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Small Employers Focus on Retention, While Large Employers Hire Slower

Recent findings from payroll provider ADP showed that small businesses hired more than large employees during the fall of 2023. According to ADP, employers with fewer than 50 employees added 95,000 employees, while employers with 500 or more employees cut 83,000 jobs in September 2023. The divergent trends suggest that small businesses still need employees to produce and grow, while large employers can afford to reduce their workforce to mitigate inflation’s impact on their businesses.

For job seekers, this means that although job opportunities are available, they may not come with the most competitive wages or benefits. In fact, ADP found that only 18% of small businesses plan to change wages in the next three months, compared to 50% of midsized businesses and 58% of large businesses. Therefore, small businesses may need to consider other tactics to attract and retain workers.

With many midsized and large businesses planning on improving compensation to better retain workers, small businesses will need to make tough decisions about how to increase compensation or face the prospect of losing workers to competitors who are offering more. For small businesses unable to raise employee compensation as high as they would like, voluntary benefits can offer more perks to employees without raising health care costs. Voluntary benefits supplement traditional benefits (e.g., health insurance) and are usually employee-paid.

While many organizations have embraced offering voluntary benefits as an integral part of their benefits strategy, more small businesses will either embrace

these benefits or expand their offerings in 2024. According to ADP, 24% of small businesses plan on expanding employee benefits in the next three to six months. Voluntary benefits are extremely popular with employees and allow employers to tailor their benefits to employee demands and needs. Bolstering …

By |December 28th, 2023|Employee Communications, Human Resources|Comments Off on Small Employers Focus on Retention, While Large Employers Hire Slower
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High Health Care Costs Are Impacting Americans’ Physical and Mental Health

More than half of consumers feel stressed when paying their medical bills, and more than 9 in 10 say these payments have impacted their physical and mental health, according to a study from health care payment processing company PayMedix. Unaffordable medical bills, higher deductible health plans and confusing bills have increased physical and mental health issues for many insured Americans.

The 2023 PayMedix study polled more than 1,000 Americans with employer-provided health insurance and over 200 HR benefits managers. Consider the additional key findings from the 2023 survey:

  • The affordability of medical bills is shifting for credit-challenged Americans. Almost half (44%) of people with a credit score of 669 or lower say their deductible is not affordable.
  • The impact of high medical bills is forcing employees to make tough financial decisions. Almost one-third (30%) of Americans say they dug into their savings after an unexpected medical bill, and 17% delayed payments.
  • Consumer confusion is a compounding factor for Americans. Employees receive more than 70 bills or statements annually, and more than a quarter are unable to decipher what they owe.
  • Employees want help from their employers to address financial stress and confusion. More than half (60%) say their employers are responsible for providing financial strategies. Many want flexible payment options and guaranteed credit for out-of-pocket maximums.

Billing complexities are adding to the health equity crisis in the country. Many underprivileged populations still struggle to access financial credit—even when insured. Furthermore, these affordability challenges are causing many Americans to avoid care or disengage with the health care system altogether.

Employer Takeaway

The high cost of health care is taking a toll on the health of Americans, with health care billing and payment worries …

By |December 4th, 2023|Broad Reach Benefits, Employee Benefits, Human Resources|Comments Off on High Health Care Costs Are Impacting Americans’ Physical and Mental Health
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IRS Announces 2024 Retirement Plan Limits

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released Notice 2023-75, containing cost-of-living adjustments for 2024 that affect the amounts employees can contribute to 401(k) plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs).

2024 Increases

The employee contribution limit for 401(k) plans in 2024 has increased to 23,000, up from $22,500 for 2023. Other key limit increases include the following:

  • The employee contribution limit for IRAs is increased to $7,000, up from $6,500.

 

  • The IRA catch‑up contribution limit for individuals aged 50 and over remains unchanged at $1,000 for 2024 (despite this limit now including an annual cost‑of‑living adjustment because of legislation enacted at the end of 2022, referred to as “SECURE 2.0”).

 

  • The employee contribution limit for SIMPLE IRAs and SIMPLE 401(k) plans is increased to $16,000, up from $15,500.

 

  • The limits used to define a “highly compensated employee” and a “key employee” are increased to $155,000 (up from $150,000) and $220,000 (up from $215,000), respectively.

 

  • The annual limit for defined contribution plans (for example, 401(k) plans, profit-sharing plans and money purchase plans) is increased to $69,000, up from $66,000.

 

  • The annual compensation limit (applicable to many retirement plans) is increased to $345,000, up from $330,000.

 

  • The catch-up contribution limit for employees aged 50 and over who participate in 401(k), 403(b), most 457 plans and the federal government’s Thrift Savings Plan remains unchanged at $7,500. Therefore, participants in these plans who are 50 and older can contribute up to $30,500, starting in 2024.

The income ranges for determining eligibility to make deductible contributions to traditional IRAs, contribute to Roth IRAs and claim the Saver’s Credit (also known as the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit) also increased for 2024.

More Information

The IRS’s news release contains more details on the cost-of-living adjustments for …

By |November 1st, 2023|Broad Reach Benefits, Employee Benefits, Employee Benefits Adviser, Employee Communications, Human Resources, IRS, Legislation, Retired, Voluntary Benefits|Comments Off on IRS Announces 2024 Retirement Plan Limits
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Overview of the NLRB’s 2023 Joint-employer Standard

On Oct. 27, 2023, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) published a final rule that establishes new criteria to determine joint-employer status. Joint employment situations can happen when two or more employers share personnel hiring, supervision and management practices. When a joint employment status exists, joint employers are equally responsible for compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

The final rule becomes effective 60 days after publication, on Dec. 26, 2023. This final rule applies to labor issues related to the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) and focuses on the amount of control an employer exerts over the employment relationship.

Whether joint employment is by design or unintentional, joint employers are equally:

  • Liable for unfair labor practices committed by other joint employers;
  • Required to bargain with the union that represents jointly employed workers; and
  • Subject to union picketing or other economic pressure if there is a labor dispute.

Action Items

Employers, particularly contractors and subcontractors, should become familiar with the new rule and determine whether a more inclusive joint-employer standard would reclassify them as joint employers in their operations by the rule’s effective date. Employers affected by the new standard should also take precautionary steps to ensure other joint employers comply with regulations regarding labor and employment laws for joint employees.

The 2020 Joint-employer Standard

The NLRB adopted the current joint-employer standard on April 27, 2020. This standard will expire once the 2023 final rule becomes effective. The NLRB will review cases filed before Dec. 26, 2023, under the 2020 joint-employer standard.

The 2020 standard considers the “substantial direct and immediate control” employers have over essential terms and conditions of employment for individuals who are employed by another organization. Specifically, the 2020 joint-employer standard indicates that a business is a joint …

By |October 30th, 2023|Compliance, Employee Communications, Human Resources, Legislation, U.S. Department of Labor|Comments Off on Overview of the NLRB’s 2023 Joint-employer Standard
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Legal Update-Upcoming EEO-1 Reporting Deadlines

Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (Title VII), employers with 100 or more employees and certain federal contractors must submit a report about their workforces to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) by March 31 every year. This report, known as the EEO-1 report, is a federally mandated survey that collects workforce data categorized by race, ethnicity, sex and job category.

However, the collection of this data from 2022 was delayed, and the portal for submitting EEO-1 reports was not even opened before the usual deadline in 2023. Instead, the EEOC announced that it would open the portal for submissions of 2022 EEO-1 information on Oct. 31, 2023.

The EEOC also set the deadline for employers to complete their 2022 EEO-1 Reports. These submissions must be completed by Dec. 5, 2023.

Covered Entities

The following entities are subject to EEO-1 reporting:

  • A private employer that has 100 or more employees (with limited exceptions for schools and other organizations);
  • A private employer with between 15 and 99 employees if it is part of a group of employers that legally constitutes a single enterprise that employs a total of 100 or more employees; and
  • A federal contractor with 50 or more employees, is either a prime contractor or first-tier subcontractor, and has a contract, subcontract or purchase order amounting to $50,000 or more.

Enforcement

Although the EEOC sends notification letters to employers it knows to be subject to the EEO-1 requirements, all employers are responsible for obtaining and submitting the necessary information prior to the appropriate deadline.

An employer that fails or refuses to file an EEO-1 report as required may be compelled to do so by a federal district court. Federal contractors also risk losing their government …

By |September 5th, 2023|Compliance, Employee Communications, Human Resources, Legislation, U.S. Department of Labor|Comments Off on Legal Update-Upcoming EEO-1 Reporting Deadlines
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Open Enrollment 2024 – Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

Employers who sponsor high deductible health plans (HDHPs) that are compatible with health savings accounts (HSAs) should prepare for open enrollment by:

  • Ensuring that employees understand how HSAs work, including the benefits of opening an HSA; and
  • Updating their HDHP’s design and communicating any plan changes to employees.

There are many advantages to selecting an HDHP/HSA option at open enrollment time—for example, HSAs have three levels of tax savings and HDHPs typically have lower monthly premiums. However, many employees may not be aware of these advantages or understand how the HSA rules apply to them. Employers should help their employees understand key HSA features during the open enrollment process.

In addition, to be compatible with HSAs, HDHPs must comply with IRS limits regarding the plan’s annual deductible and out-of-pocket maximum. The IRS adjusts these limits for inflation each year. Employers should review their plan limits to make sure they comply with the limits for the plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2024.

HDHP Plan Design

To prepare for open enrollment, employers with HDHPs should:

  • Review their plan’s minimum deductible and out-of-pocket maximum limits to ensure they comply with the IRS’ limits for 2024;
  • Review coverage options for telehealth and COVID-19 testing and treatment; and
  • Communicate any plan changes to employees.

Communicating HSA Rules to Employees

As part of the open enrollment process, employers that offer HSA-compatible HDHPs should help their employees understand the benefits of opening an HSA and making tax-free contributions. Employees may be confused about the rules surrounding HSAs and may not realize all the advantages associated with these accounts.

Alera Group can provide sample resources for communicating the HSA rules to employees.

HSA Advantages

Open enrollment is an ideal time for employers to highlight to eligible employees the advantages …

By |August 22nd, 2023|Broad Reach Benefits, Employee Benefits, Employee Benefits Adviser, Employee Communications, Human Resources, Voluntary Benefits|Comments Off on Open Enrollment 2024 – Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
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Deadline for Employers to Receive 2023 MLR Rebates Is Approaching

Employers with insured group health plans may soon receive a medical loss ratio (MLR) rebate from their health insurance issuers. Issuers who did not meet the applicable MLR percentage for 2022 must provide rebates to plan sponsors by Sept. 30, 2023. These rebates may be in the form of a premium credit or a lump sum payment.

MLR Rules

Employers with insured group health plans may soon receive a medical loss ratio (MLR) rebate from their health insurance issuers. Issuers who did not meet the applicable MLR percentage for 2022 must provide rebates to plan sponsors by Sept. 30, 2023. These rebates may be in the form of a premium credit or a lump sum payment.

Issuers who did not meet their MLR percentage for 2022 must provide rebates by Sept. 30, 2023. As a general rule, an employer who receives a rebate should use it within three months to avoid ERISA’s trust requirement. For rebates received on Sept. 30, 2023, this three-month deadline is Dec. 30, 2023. This deadline should be adjusted for rebates received before Sept. 30, 2023. Employers who receive MLR rebates should also be prepared to answer questions from employees about the rebate and how it is being allocated. The MLR rules require health insurance issuers to spend a minimum percentage of their premium dollars on medical care and health care quality improvement. This percentage is 85% for issuers in the large group market and 80% for issuers in the small and individual group markets. States may set higher MLR standards than the federal 80%/85% thresholds. Issuers must report to the federal government how they spent their premium dollars for each calendar year by July 31 …

By |August 7th, 2023|Broad Reach Benefits, Employee Benefits, Employee Communications, Human Resources|Comments Off on Deadline for Employers to Receive 2023 MLR Rebates Is Approaching
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